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Pell Grant Qualifications
Your FAFSA EFC


Pell grant qualifications will be mainly determined by your FAFSA EFC. This is a number that comes from a calculation of your income and your assets (waiving a portion of your net worth to protect education savings and/or family businesses, or farms).

Household size and the number of children in college are also weighed in this formula.

Your adjusted available income is then multiplied by a fractional rate- The higher the income, the higher the rate.

The result is your EFC.

These factors change each year, because they are adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index. And, the changes have to be best guess estimates because the formulas need to be in place well before the school year starts.

There are different formulas depending on how a student is classified:

  • dependent students
  • independent students, without dependents other than a spouse
  • independent students, with dependents other than a spouse
The Department of Education calculates your EFC using the appropriate 2012-2013 FAFSA formula, and you can calculate it too, using their own formulas*.

For the 2012-2013 school year, a family income of $23,000 or less (that's down $9,000 from 2011-2012) gives a student a FAFSA EFC number of 0, if:
  • anyone in the household received benefits from SSI, or food stamps, or the free and reduced price school lunch program, or TANF, or WIC;
    OR
  • parents were eligible (even if they filed, using the 1040) to file using the 2010 IRS Form 1040A or 1040EZ, or not required to file any taxes; OR
  • one parent was a dislocated worker (lost their job)


To qualify for a Pell grant, you must demonstrate financial need- After all, that's what a Pell grant is for. To meet Pell grant qualifications for the 2012-2013 school year, the highest your EFC can be is 4995. (The Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (HCERA) increased it from 4617. But for 2012-2013 it is down, because of adjustments in the omnibus spending bill of December 2011.) Learn more about these federal Pell grant changes.

Even if your EFC turns out to be too high to qualify for a Pell grant, the Pell grant forms are also used as free grant applications for state and university aid, and optionally for a federal government student loan.

However, applying for a Pell grant is especially important if your income for your FAFSA year was high, but your circumstances have changed since then. Financial aid administrators do have the ability to make changes to the federal methodology formula so that you can qualify even if your EFC would be too high based on the official guidelines.

And Pell grants are sometimes given to students whose family incomes even exceed $60,000:

2007-8 Pell Recipients by Income

Pell Grant Recipients:  Qualifications by Income 2007-8
Other data** for the 2008-2009 FAFSA year shows that 7% of Pell-eligible students had contributions listed from assets on their form.

Qualifications for a Pell grant are more than just income guidelines. In order to receive a grant, the cost of attendance at a school must be higher than the expected family contribution. Also, Pell grant amounts depend on your:

  1. expected family contribution- calculated from the information supplied on the Pell grant form
  2. your cost of attendance- as estimated by the school
  3. your enrollment status- full time, three-quarters time, half time, or below half time

But meeting all these conditions will not do you any good if your school has used up their allotted grant money by the time they get your application. Apply for the Pell grant online- There are added instructions, faqs and help features as well as edits that prevent mistakes from being entered on the form. And, your results will be sent more quickly to your school.

Once you receive your award, make sure that you are familiar with Pell grant requirements so that you can continue to receive financial aid every year. Your federal Pell grant eligibility may also extend to two awards in one school year. *NOTE: This program has ended.*

If you know that you qualify, find out what your award should be using the Pell grant calculator.

And make sure that the school you've picked out meets its' Pell grant qualifications, also. Check the list of FAFSA school codes to see the eligible schools where Pell grants may be used.



*Formulas

**Data


college loan consultant plan for paying off student loans if Pell grants are not enough Pell grant qualifications are less stringent than ever before. This year, provision have been included for a simplified EFC formula for dislocated workers and recipients of federal benefits. And more students than ever meet Pell grant eligibility standards.


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